Navy: F-35C will be eyes and ears of the fleet

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Corsair1963
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

Unread post by Corsair1963 »

quicksilver wrote:“…these jets will simply go straight to the fleet so they can retire jets that would otherwise have to be SLM'd.”

Yeah…your car needs a 30K mile inspection so you decide to buy a new one instead.

“F-35C integration is limited by F-35C production”

And what do you think limits F-35C production, Admiral? (And don’t tell us production capacity cuz the answer is the same)

:lmao:

Yes, the USN doesn't need a large increase in F-35C's just another 10-12 annually would likely be sufficient.
Last edited by Corsair1963 on 20 Mar 2022, 03:08, edited 1 time in total.
nombre
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

Unread post by nombre »

quicksilver wrote:Yeah…your car needs a 30K mile inspection so you decide to buy a new one instead.
The SLM process is a year long with finite capacity. So if you can only turnaround 10-24 jets a year, meaning you can only spit out one to two post SLM'd Block III squadrons a year, the additional new jets will allow them to convert another squadron faster and retire the older Block I birds that can't be converted (and give the oldest Block II's to fleet replacement squadrons and adversary squadrons, or turn them to parts birds rather than SLM them).

The Navy isn't standing up new squadrons with new jets. Heck it hasn't stood up - or even resurrected - an operational VFA squadron in decades. So where do you think they're all going?

Also, just so we are clear, you do realize this is exactly what is going to have to happen to all the Block 1-3 F-35's that need to go back to the factory for their Block IV upgrades, right? I'm sure you wouldn't disagree with getting more brand new Block IV F-35's during that time to help hasten the conversions.
And what do you think limits F-35C production, Admiral? (And don’t tell us production capacity cuz the answer is the same)
Production capacity is absolutely going to be a problem. All the FMS wins with 2025 target introduction dates for hungry customers is going to mean there's no wiggle room to just magically plus up orders. Look at the timetables the Brits are staring at for their next lot of F-35Bs - and they're a Tier 1 partner.

The parts logistics problem is another problem - the F-35As have a backlog of jets needing powerplant parts, and they are older as a whole than the F-35C fleet, meaning the F-35C fleet is potentially going to run into the same issue in a few years when they hit the same time point, unless they fix the logistics issues. Adding jets that can't be flown increases the strain on maintenance, since periodic jet inspections (those due by calendar days regardless of how much flying has been done) still have to be done, or else you risk further grounding the jet. So a jet not flying isn't just a paper weight: you now have something actively straining your capacity.

Moreover, you're not considering the rest of the enterprise. How about the inability to convert squadrons faster? Ever consider that with the shutdown of VFA-101 and the cancellation of plans to have an east coast F-35C basing option, and the need to build brand new hangars for F-35Cs at NAS Lemoore, and the year plus time to convert squadrons (it's taken over a year for VFA-147, VMFA-314, and VFA-97 to each reach safe for flight) - as well as the pilot shortage/retention problems in USN (and DoD as a whole, for that matter) - that we might already be at capacity for inducing more planes?

More money isn't magically going to produce qualified instructor pilots when we also have to fill air wings today, nor suddenly make converting pilots to 5th gen qualified mission commanders any quicker either (the F-35A-C initial operational syllabus is THE longest in any branch, as you'd expect with all its capabilities).

And none of this even touches upon how the Navy wants to shape its forces for the envisioned fight that might occur tomorrow, 3 years from now, 5 years for now, or a decade from now. It's not like C2D2 and Block IV software integration hasn't had its fair share of challenges, so some platform capabilities you would need in the F-35C to cover what the USN is currently using the F/A-18E/F for aren't going to magically come tomorrow. I'd love to see 40 F-35Cs onboard tomorrow, but until the F-35Cs are carrying things like LRASM (or even Harpoon II+'s), the Navy is going to need a mix of planes that complement each other.
Corsair1963 wrote: The USN would easily take more F-35C's.
How so?

Like I said above - that's not really the case. The very fact the USMC is also utilizing the Navy to convert its squadrons to the F-35C and we're currently only able to do one squadron conversion a year - to say nothing about all the infrastructure that has to get put in ashore and afloat - makes this a far bigger challenge than just giving some existing squadrons new jets.

They only JUST finished building Hangar 6 at NAS Lemoore, just to house VFA-147 and VFA-97, and that took over a couple of years of building (147 had to operate out of the same spaces as -125, the FRS, for a while).
Yet, they want the US Congress to increase their budget to pay for them....
I mean, that's the point, right? If they can only support inducing say, 20 new jets this year (like say 10 to a converting squadron, 4 to the FRS, 2 to OT, 3 to NAWDC, 1 to DT), they're going to make sure they ask for what they can do with what they've already budgeted for, and let Congress be responsible for adding the money for additional planes + logistics + infrastructure + maintenance personnel that would be required to have a commensurate growth in all the areas required to sustain the additional acquisitions, some of which have to be budgeted years in advance. If Congress adds it, it's a lot easier to get them on the hook to keep paying for all the other things required to keep sustaining the force.

Also, like I wrote above, money can't magically develop every capability wanted quicker. With the way the program is structured - the highly integrated software and commonality between the customers - comes the fact that the Navy is just one of many customers with a wishlist of capabilities they want developed. And you can only do so many parallel streams of development before you have to make sure all the code gets put in together and plays nicely with one another, or else you end up breaking things unintentionally (we call this regression testing, which is where we go back and test previous capabilities to make sure upgrades didn't break something in the code or hardware accidentally).

So it's a LOT easier for the Navy to develop systems and weapons on a separate platform they completely own (e.g., LRASM and AARGM-ER) and get a lot of the tougher initial developmental work done there, than simultaneously develop a new weapon and also try to integrate it into the F-35C, when they can do that later as they start coming in larger numbers after the kinks have been worked out. It also helps the JPO and the rest of the F-35 fleet by helping prioritize those weapons and capabilities they want now that won't exist anywhere other than on an F-35, vice adding systems that are already fielded elsewhere. It's the same reason the Air Force isn't in a rush to integrate JASSM into the F-35 (a bunch of other platforms already carry them), but really wants to get its Block IV EW capabilities out ASAP.
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

Unread post by quicksilver »

The point is the Navy controlled their own destiny in this. Don’t buy the production capacity…here are the consequences.

New SHs: it’s called ‘throwing good money after bad’ and they’ve been doing it for years under one rationale or another.

As an aside, can’t believe there are still Blk Is flying around.
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

Unread post by nombre »

quicksilver wrote:The point is the Navy controlled their own destiny in this. Don’t buy the production capacity…here are the consequences.
Well, since Congress has been able to add buys over the last few years, I don't think that's been having a major impact on getting more birds. Obviously, the huge glut of FMS purchases is starting, but the Navy has also expressed interest in prioritizing Block IVs which won't fully roll off the line until after the FMS customers start getting their birds, so these aren't in conflict in the next couple of years.

Also, a lot these production timelines were all planned out over years and years to also coincide with the necessary CVN modifications to field the F-35C - the Vinson and Lincoln being deployed with the F-35C was planned out nearly a decade ago. Plus, the big question now is what lessons they've learned from the Vinson's deployment - the additional GSE footprint, deck handling, optempo, etc. which will also help better shape #s for the future.

Also, I'll contend that statement about the Navy controlling their own destiny in this: the other big part is that the Navy is only one voting member in the capabilities development part of the F-35. Even if they bought more physical birds now, they wouldn't necessarily get the software side of things to where they want.

The JPO takes in each branch + partner nation's requests for integration, racks and stacks the votes, and then works with the combined/integrated test forces (test squadrons, labs, contractors) to implement the capabilities on the list of priorities. The Navy is just one voting member, and there's obviously a lot of different needs and requirements for each of the stakeholders, and there are finite test resources (the recent Congressional bill that authorized 6 more developmental test birds is a HUGE deal for F-35 development that is going underreported).

This aircraft is a great example of where hardware and software are tightly integrated, so we forget, with all the hardware purchased, that the software development side is the other half of the coin we have to look at. And right now it is the long pole in the tent for increasing capability. That capability includes integration of weapons systems, to which a lot of people are waiting in line for things they want (e.g., the Brits recently announcing SPEAR 3 being pushed to 2026, Meteor to 2027). With that in mind, and the desire for the Navy to field AARGM-ER, LRASM, etc. today, I think the Navy is correct in making sure they are getting integration of those weapons on the SH today with integration F-35 still unknown/TBD, but are likely coming after the other critical Block IV capabilities that all the branches and partners came to agree upon as higher priorities are completed, otherwise there will be a gap in capabilities for the Navy.
New SHs: it’s called ‘throwing good money after bad’ and they’ve been doing it for years under one rationale or another.
Like I said above, at this time, the F-35 isn't covering all the missions performed by the current SH, and the F-35 is being integrated into the CSG and all its platforms, whereas the SH has been integrated with E-2D and EA-18G for lot longer. The F-35 may be a superior platform in a lot of areas, but until it or other assets can cover all the missions the SH is currently doing, the Navy isn't going to accept a reduction in what a CSG can tackle.
As an aside, can’t believe there are still Blk Is flying around.
Much as the early build F-35s are now relegated to training squadrons, that's where these have been going as the fleet got newer production birds (likewise, the adversary squadrons and Blues are now flying with the oldest SH's/Block I's... it's not a coincidence they converted right when some older SHs were made available, despite there being a glut of legacy Hornets since the Navy retired them), where they will be flown to their flight hour limit and then taken to the boneyard. That's why the additional purchases are not directly competing with F-35C integration - they are going to replace the oldest birds in the fleet which cannot or will not get SLM'd, and those birds are going to be ridden into the boneyard by performing training/support so the combat coded jets no longer get hours burned doing that mission

Plus, the Navy has never had a problem retiring birds with remaining life left on them. The F-14, S-3, A-6, etc. all come to mind. If any branch is ruthless about retiring platforms whenever it wants to, it's the Navy.
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

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nombre wrote: Like I said above, at this time, the F-35 isn't covering all the missions performed by the current SH, and the F-35 is being integrated into the CSG and all its platforms, whereas the SH has been integrated with E-2D and EA-18G for lot longer. The F-35 may be a superior platform in a lot of areas, but until it or other assets can cover all the missions the SH is currently doing, the Navy isn't going to accept a reduction in what a CSG can tackle.
Let me correct it for you:
The F-35 IS a superior platform in ALL areas
By the way, which mission does the F-35C cannot cover which the Super Hornet can?? :?
(note that we're talking about the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and not about the EA-18G Growler)

I actually consider myself being a Hornet/Super Hornet fan and the Super Hornet is my favorite 4.5th gen fighter aircraft but common - It's inferior aircraft in basically everything compared to the F-35C!

Moreover, even if you right about there being a mission/area or two that the Super Hornet can or could perform better comparatively to the F-35C (which again, I don't think so) then the current fleet of existing Super Hornets is more than enough to cover such missions (afterall there are more than 500 of these aircraft in the US Navy inventory) and as such there's no need to procure new Super Hornets.

nombre wrote: Much as the early build F-35s are now relegated to training squadrons, that's where these have been going as the fleet got newer production birds (likewise, the adversary squadrons and Blues are now flying with the oldest SH's/Block I's... it's not a coincidence they converted right when some older SHs were made available, despite there being a glut of legacy Hornets since the Navy retired them), where they will be flown to their flight hour limit and then taken to the boneyard. That's why the additional purchases are not directly competing with F-35C integration - they are going to replace the oldest birds in the fleet which cannot or will not get SLM'd, and those birds are going to be ridden into the boneyard by performing training/support so the combat coded jets no longer get hours burned doing that mission
With all due respect but IMO that's BS in order to justify keeping the Boeing fighter aircraft production lines (namely the Super Hornet production lines) opened.
“Active stealth” is what the ignorant nay sayers call EW and pretend like it’s new.
Corsair1963
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

Unread post by Corsair1963 »

Production of the F-35 is set increase over the next couple of years until full scale production is reached. Plus, the numbers needed for the US Navy are very small. So, worse case they cut back a few F-35A's. While giving the Navy some more F-35C's.
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

Unread post by wrightwing »

ricnunes wrote:
nombre wrote: Like I said above, at this time, the F-35 isn't covering all the missions performed by the current SH, and the F-35 is being integrated into the CSG and all its platforms, whereas the SH has been integrated with E-2D and EA-18G for lot longer. The F-35 may be a superior platform in a lot of areas, but until it or other assets can cover all the missions the SH is currently doing, the Navy isn't going to accept a reduction in what a CSG can tackle.
Let me correct it for you:
The F-35 IS a superior platform in ALL areas
By the way, which mission does the F-35C cannot cover which the Super Hornet can?? :?
(note that we're talking about the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and not about the EA-18G Growler)

I actually consider myself being a Hornet/Super Hornet fan and the Super Hornet is my favorite 4.5th gen fighter aircraft but common - It's inferior aircraft in basically everything compared to the F-35C!

Moreover, even if you right about there being a mission/area or two that the Super Hornet can or could perform better comparatively to the F-35C (which again, I don't think so) then the current fleet of existing Super Hornets is more than enough to cover such missions (afterall there are more than 500 of these aircraft in the US Navy inventory) and as such there's no need to procure new Super Hornets.

nombre wrote: Much as the early build F-35s are now relegated to training squadrons, that's where these have been going as the fleet got newer production birds (likewise, the adversary squadrons and Blues are now flying with the oldest SH's/Block I's... it's not a coincidence they converted right when some older SHs were made available, despite there being a glut of legacy Hornets since the Navy retired them), where they will be flown to their flight hour limit and then taken to the boneyard. That's why the additional purchases are not directly competing with F-35C integration - they are going to replace the oldest birds in the fleet which cannot or will not get SLM'd, and those birds are going to be ridden into the boneyard by performing training/support so the combat coded jets no longer get hours burned doing that mission
With all due respect but IMO that's BS in order to justify keeping the Boeing fighter aircraft production lines (namely the Super Hornet production lines) opened.
Until Block 4, Super Hornets still carry a wider variety of ordnance. F-35Cs will eventually carry most of the same ordnance, but for now they have a less flexible payload.
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

Unread post by ricnunes »

wrightwing wrote: Until Block 4, Super Hornets still carry a wider variety of ordnance. F-35Cs will eventually carry most of the same ordnance, but for now they have a less flexible payload.
I was talking about roles and not ordnance variety.
Yes, you're correct that the Super Hornet currently carry a wider variety of ordnance but the ordinance that a F-35C can currently carry allows it to currently execute the same roles/missions as the Super Hornet.
For example, for Anti-Ship missions the F-35C can carry the JSOW C-1. For SEAD/DEAD the GBU-39 SDB (very soon, also the GBU-53 SDBII and AARGM-ER). GBU-31 or JSOW C-1 for strike missions. GBU-12/49 for CAS missions (very soon the GBU-53 SDBII). And so on...
“Active stealth” is what the ignorant nay sayers call EW and pretend like it’s new.
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

Unread post by quicksilver »

“SLM process is a year long with finite capacity”

We had a discussion about this here some time (long) ago. Like the similar process w legacy jets, it has proven more time-consuming and expensive(!!) than originally estimated (but which some predicted). Haven’t seen the numbers yet, but one can go back to the legacy costs for a ROM of what they’re looking at; all for some ‘weapons flexibility’?

Now, not having spent the prior year long-lead and PNR for ‘C’ production capacity they don’t have much flexibility in their choices. That’s not about ‘fly by committee’ in JSF, it’s about choices in prior years that they controlled.

Pay your money, take your chances…
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

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weasel1962 wrote:Adding to the analysis above, as at FY 2022, USN/USMC having funded 135Cs would need to fund 218 more to meet the 353 program total. Over the 9 years to FY 2031, that would have meant an average buy of 24 planes each year.

For the USMC, having funded 176 Bs, it would need to fund 177 Bs over 9 years or an average of 22 planes each year to meet 353 Bs. 24+22 = 46 B+C annual buy (roughly per the FY 2019 SAR).

The 2019 Marine aviation plan proposed 9 x 16 B sqns + 7 x 10 B sqn (of which 2 are reserves) + 2 x 25 B FRS sqn + 1 x 6B OTE sqn. With another 83Bs as BAI & attrition reserve.

By standardizing the 16 B sqn to 10 B sqn, that cuts 9 x6 or 54 Bs from the program total. So instead of 177B remaining, it would only need 123B remaining which requires a 15B annual buy rate whilst retaining C buys at ~22-24 a year. USMC can then expand the 10B sqn back to 16B if needed post FY 2031.

I was also previously wondering how the jump from 67 Cs to 80 Cs would impact the USMC eg.additional 10C sqn? By increasing to 14C sqn, it looks like USMC F-35C sqn should also standardize to 4x14 C sqns (14x4 = 56 PAI with the remaining 24 for BAI/AR). The USN/USMC have not published the latest plan but if the above is validated, I think its a well thought out plan.
Above suggested 15B and 22-24C going forward. FY23 plan suggests 15-17B and 18-19C for FYDP (to FY27). Per navy budget doc extract below. If maintained, navy C buys will extend 1-2 years e.g. to FY33.
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

Unread post by Corsair1963 »

The USN/USMC needs at least 24 F-35C per year through 2030 and beyond. Nor, is Bidens Future US Defense Budgets (FY24+) likely to make that up....


We can only hope the Republicans can turn things around post 2022.... :|
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

Unread post by quicksilver »

Navy budget pressures…

Did I miss it or is there no mention whatsoever of the term “F-35”?

https://aviationweek.com/defense/budget ... 3c6fcdd827
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

Unread post by disconnectedradical »

Navy slow rolling the F-35C is quite frustrating to see. Yes, I know TR-3 and Block 4 delays have been a pain in the a$$ but at some point having an aircraft on hand is better than not having one at all especially with Super Hornet production ending in 2027.
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

Unread post by fbw »

This is just the quick highlights of FY25 navy budget:

https://www.secnav.navy.mil/fmc/fmb/Doc ... s_Book.pdf


82 F-35C planned procurement FY25-29

On a brighter note SM-6 procurement will finally reach acceptable numbers FY28-29, 300 procured per year.
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Re: Navy: F-35C Will Be Eyes and Ears of the Fleet

Unread post by quicksilver »

So, with 30ish expected for the Marine Corps over that period, that’s ~10/yr for the USN?
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